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    AM-2201 molecular structure

    AM-2201 Stats & Data

    am2201
    NPS DataHub
    MW359.44
    FormulaC24H22FNO
    CAS335161-24-5
    IUPAC1-[(5-Fluoropentyl)-1''H''-indol-3-yl]-(naphthalen-1-yl)methanone
    SMILESFCCCCCn1cc(C(=O)c2cccc3ccccc23)c2ccccc12
    InChIKeyALQFAGFPQCBPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Cannabinoids
    Chemical Class Naphthoylindole
    Psychoactive Class Psychedelic

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Agonists
    CB1 and CB2 receptor full agonist

    Measured Affinities

    Guide to PHARMACOLOGY

    Measured binding and functional data for AM2201, curated by the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY. Each row cites the paper it came from. Lower concentrations mean tighter binding — a value in the sub-nanomolar range indicates a very potent interaction.

    Target Action Measure Value Concentration Species Source
    CB1 receptor Cnr1 Agonist pKi 9 1 nM Rat —
    CB2 receptor Cnr2 Agonist pKi 8.59 2.57 nM Mouse —
    CB1 receptor CNR1 Agonist pEC50 7.42 38.02 nM Human PMID 25921407
    CB2 receptor CNR2 Agonist pEC50 7.23 58.88 nM Human PMID 25921407

    Reading this. pKi, pEC50 and pIC50 are negative log molar values, so a higher number means a tighter interaction; the concentration column converts them for you. Values from non-human species are laboratory measurements and do not translate directly to human effect. Receptor affinity is not a dose — it describes what a molecule binds, not how much of it is safe to take.

    Receptor data from the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY (v2026.2), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Matched to this substance by InChIKey.

    Effect Profile

    Curated + 18 Reports
    Psychedelic 3.5

    Moderate visuals with mild auditory effects and body load

    Visual Intensity×3
    6
    Headspace Depth×3
    0
    Auditory Effects×1
    4
    Body Load / Somatic Effects×1
    4

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki
    Half-Life
    Short-acting; parent likely clears within a few hours with active hydroxylated metabolites persisting somewhat longer. Human PK data are sparse.
    Addiction Potential
    Moderate to high. As a full CB1 agonist with rapid-on/rapid-off kinetics, it can produce fast tolerance, craving, and a redose cycle. Withdrawal after daily use may include irritability, insomnia, diaphoresis, nausea, anxiety/panic; tapers are safer than abrupt cessation.

    Tolerance Decay

    Full tolerance 3d Half tolerance 14d Baseline ~28d

    Model is heuristic from user reports: tolerance builds within days of heavy use and decays over weeks. Cross-tolerance with THC is partial; with other full-agonist SCRAs it is stronger.

    Cross-Tolerances

    THC (cannabis)
    other synthetic cannabinoids

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid
    29 Reports
    18 Single-substance
    2009–2020 Date Range
    28 With Age Data
    15 Effects Detected

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Effect Analysis

    Erowid

    Effects aggregated from 18 experience reports (18 single-substance Erowid)

    18 Reports
    15 Effects Detected
    3 Positive
    6 Adverse
    6 Neutral

    Effect Sentiment Distribution

    Confidence Distribution

    Each bar is the share of reports mentioning the effect; its whisker, and the band on the rows below, is the 95% interval: where the share could plausibly be with other reports of the same kind.

    Too few reports for bars: these effects come from 18 single-substance Erowid reports, and a bar is drawn only from 20 reports or more. With fewer, a percentage cannot tell a common effect from a rare one. Counts are shown instead. Why 20?

    Positive Effects 3

    Body High 4 of 18 70%
    Empathy 3 of 18 70%
    Color Enhancement 3 of 18 70%

    Adverse Effects 6

    Anxiety 12 of 18 70%
    Confusion 8 of 18 70%
    Nausea 3 of 18 70%
    Muscle Tension 3 of 18 70%
    Increased Heart Rate 3 of 18 70%
    ⚠ Seizure 3 of 18 70%
    Show 6 neutral or unclassified mentions
    Hospital 7 of 18
    Sedation 5 of 18
    Visual Distortions 4 of 18
    Dissociation 4 of 18
    Auditory Effects 3 of 18
    Time Distortion 3 of 18

    Also reported in combinations. In the 11 AM-2201 reports where another drug was taken too, 5 mention hospital, emergency services or an overdose, 1 a seizure and 1 psychosis (too few reports for percentages). In the 18 single-substance reports: 7, 3 and 1. These are not in the figures above: they cannot be put down to AM-2201 alone, and a mention is not always something that happened to the writer.

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    Erowid

    From 5 of 9 recorded dose entries: those that state a weight (mg, g or µg), in routes with at least five of them. Values above Q3 + 3×IQR, far above what people typically take, are left out; they can include real heavy doses and overdoses, not only mistakes.

    Smoked (n=5)

    Median: 15.0mg 25th: 7.0mg 75th: 42.0mg 90th: 166.8mg

    Form / Preparation

    Most common forms and preparations, as a share of the 16 reports that give one

    Too few reports for bars: these forms come from 16 reports, and a bar is drawn only from 20 reports or more. With fewer, a percentage cannot tell a common effect from a rare one. Counts are shown instead. Why 20?

    • Powder / Crystals 13 of 16
    • Plant Material 2 of 16

    Redose Patterns

    Redosing behavior across 18 reports

    1 of 18 Redosed
    1.1 Avg Doses

    Too few reports for a chart: redosing is known from 18 reports, and a split is drawn only from 20 reports or more. Counts are shown instead. Why 20?

    • Single dose 17 of 18
    • Redosed 1 of 18

    Harm Reduction

    drugs.wiki

    AM-2201 is an extremely potent full agonist at CB1/CB2 receptors; microgram-level errors are clinically relevant. Volumetric dosing (dissolving a weighed amount into a measured volume) greatly lowers overdose risk compared with sprinkling powder or using uneven herbal blends. Herbal/incense products often contain highly variable amounts per gram; uneven distribution produces ‘hot hits’ and overdose clusters. Fast onset/short duration (especially inhaled) strongly promotes compulsive redosing; pre-portion doses and impose a waiting period to reduce escalation. Acute toxicity can include severe anxiety/agitation, hypertension, tachyarrhythmia, hyperthermia, hyperemesis, seizures, and in some cases acute kidney injury; seek urgent care for chest pain, persistent vomiting, confusion, seizures, or dark urine. Avoid hot environments and vigorous exertion during intoxication due to hyperthermia/rhabdomyolysis risk; sip fluids but do not overhydrate. Do not mix with stimulants or tramadol; both raise seizure and cardiovascular risks. Depressants (alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines) increase sedation and aspiration risk; polydrug fatalities are well-documented with potent SCRAs. Adulteration/mislabelling is common: some ‘cannabis’ vapes and herbal products have contained potent SCRAs, occasionally far stronger than AM-2201; use trusted sources, prefer lab-verified materials, and avoid unknown cartridges. If dependent, a gradual taper or transition to lower-potency cannabinoids (with support) is safer than abrupt stop; expect days of sleep and mood disturbance. Do not drive or operate machinery for several hours after effects resolve; psychomotor impairment and rebound anxiety persist beyond the peak.

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