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    Flualprazolam molecular structure

    Flualprazolam Stats & Data

    F-alp Flualp 2'-fluoro-alprazolam
    NPS DataHub
    MW326.76
    FormulaC17H12ClFN4
    CAS28910-91-0
    IUPAC8-chloro-6-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepine
    SMILESClc1ccc2c(c1)C(=NCc1nnc(C)n12)c1ccccc1F
    InChIKeyMPZVLJCMGPYWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Benzodiazepines
    Chemical Class Triazolobenzodiazepine
    Psychoactive Class Depressant

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Modulators
    GABA-A receptor positive allosteric modulator (benzodiazepine site)

    History & Culture

    Flualprazolam was first synthesized in 1976 as part of broader benzodiazepine research, representing the triazolo analog of fludiazepam and structurally related to alprazolam as its 2'-fluoro derivative. Despite its early synthesis, the compound was never developed for pharmaceutical use and remained largely unknown for over four decades. The substance emerged on the online research chemical market in 2017, joining a growing number of novel benzodiazepine analogs being sold as designer drugs. Swedish forensic authorities first definitively identified flualprazolam in circulation in 2018. According to some reports, the compound has been marketed or deceptively sold as a replacement for alprazolam, the widely prescribed pharmaceutical benzodiazepine, despite the two substances differing in substantive ways. Its appearance on the designer drug market subsequently prompted international regulatory attention, with the World Health Organization recommending it for scheduling in December 2019.

    Toxicity

    PsychonautWiki

    Flualprazolam likely has a low toxicity relative to dose. However, it is potentially lethal when mixed with depressants like alcohol or opioids. It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance.

    Addiction & dependence

    Like most benzodiazepines, Flualprazolam is considered to be highly addictive with a high potential for abuse. Tolerance will develop to the sedative-hypnotic effects within a couple of days of continuous use.

    Effect Profile

    Curated + 4 Reports
    Benzodiazepine 7.4

    Strong anxiolysis and euphoria with strong cognitive impairment, mild sedation

    Anxiolysis×3
    10
    Sedation / Relaxation×2
    5
    Motor / Cognitive Impairment×1
    8
    Euphoria / Mood Lift×1
    10
    Based on reports from:

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki

    No tolerance chart. Our decay curves for these drugs were estimates, and a curve can make tolerance look longer-lasting than it is, which is the dangerous direction.

    How fast tolerance to these drugs fades after a break has not been measured well enough to draw, so don't count on a dose you used to take still being safe: after time off, start with a much smaller amount and don't use alone. Mixing sedatives with each other, with alcohol or with opioids sharply raises the risk of a fatal overdose. If you've been using regularly, don't stop suddenly: withdrawal from benzodiazepines, alcohol or GHB/GBL can cause seizures or delirium, so get medical help to cut down gradually.

    Sources: FRANK: benzodiazepines · Alcohol and Drug Foundation: GHB · FDA 2020: benzodiazepine boxed warning · FDA 2019: gabapentinoids and breathing · NHS: alcohol use disorder

    Cross-Tolerances

    Alprazolam
    Diazepam
    Clonazepam
    Lorazepam
    Etizolam
    Bromazolam
    Clonazolam
    Flubromazolam

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid
    7 Reports
    4 Single-substance
    2019–2022 Date Range
    6 With Age Data
    1 Effects Detected

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Too few reports for a chart: gender is known from 7 reports, and a split is drawn only from 20 reports or more. Counts are shown instead. Why 20?

    • Female 1 of 7
    • Male 4 of 7
    • Not Specified 2 of 7

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Effect Analysis

    Erowid

    Effects aggregated from 4 experience reports (4 single-substance Erowid)

    4 Reports
    1 Effects Detected
    0 Positive
    1 Adverse
    0 Neutral

    Effect Sentiment Distribution

    Confidence Distribution

    Each bar is the share of reports mentioning the effect; its whisker, and the band on the rows below, is the 95% interval: where the share could plausibly be with other reports of the same kind.

    Too few reports for bars: these effects come from 4 single-substance Erowid reports, and a bar is drawn only from 20 reports or more. With fewer, a percentage cannot tell a common effect from a rare one. Counts are shown instead. Why 20?

    Positive Effects 0

    Adverse Effects 1

    Memory Suppression 3 of 4 70%

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    Erowid

    From 5 of 14 recorded dose entries: those that state a weight (mg, g or µg), in routes with at least five of them. Values above Q3 + 3×IQR, far above what people typically take, are left out; they can include real heavy doses and overdoses, not only mistakes.

    Oral (n=5)

    Median: 1.0mg 25th: 1.0mg 75th: 1.5mg 90th: 1.8mg

    Legal Status

    UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances 1971 (Schedule II) - added March 2020
    Country Status Notes
    Germany Anlage II BtMG Listed under Anlage II of the Betäubungsmittelgesetz (Narcotics Act) as of January 21, 2021. This schedule designates it as a marketable controlled narcotic requiring prescription authorization.
    Poland IV-P group Placed under the IV-P group of controlled psychotropic substances as of March 11, 2021. Ownership, possession, and sale are prohibited under Polish law.
    Turkey Controlled substance Classified as a controlled drug under national drug legislation. Possession, production, supply, and importation are all prohibited.
    United Kingdom Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 Controlled under the blanket ban of the Psychoactive Substances Act rather than scheduled under the Misuse of Drugs Act. Production, supply, and possession with intent to supply carry criminal penalties.
    United States Schedule I Designated as a Schedule I controlled substance effective January 23, 2023. Classified as having high potential for abuse with no currently accepted medical use in treatment.
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