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    2C-B molecular structure

    2C-B Stats & Data

    Bees Erox Nexus Venus Bdmpea 2cb 2-cb
    PubChem
    MW260.13
    FormulaC10H14BrNO2
    LogP2.1
    IUPAC2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine
    SMILESCOC1=CC(=C(C=C1CCN)OC)Br
    InChIKeyYMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Chemical Class 2C-x phenethylamine
    Psychoactive Class Psychedelic / Stimulant

    Pharmacology

    DrugBank
    State Solid

    Description

    2C-B (4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine) is a synthetic psychedelic substance derived from mescaline. It was invented in 1974 by a man named Alexander Shulgin — the godfather of MDMA and creator of the entire 2C- family of substances. Shulgin invented well over 200 psychoactive compounds in his research lab dubbed “The Farm.” Shulgin considered 2C-B to be one of his greatest creations. In one of his books — PiHKAL (phenethylamines I Have Known And Loved) — he listed 2C-B among his “magic half dozen”. The other five include mescaline, DOM, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T2, and 2C-T7. The effects of 2C-B have been described as a combination between LSD and MDMA — but this is a simplification. In reality, the 2C-B experience is entirely unique. The qualities of 2C-B made it popular as a sex-enhancement drug in the 80s. The German pharmaceutical company Drittewelle started producing the drug under the name “Nexus.” It was sold in sex shops as a way to boost libido, sexual connection and increase stamina and energy. 2C-B is still considered by many to be the best psychedelic to use during sex of all time. In Shulgin’s own words, 2C-B “... is, in my opinion, one of the most graceful, erotic, sensual, introspective compounds I have ever invented.” 2C-B reached mainstream popularity sometime after 1985 when MDMA was officially banned. It was used as a legal alternative to MDMA. 2C-B and the rest of the 2C- family were later banned in 1995.

    Receptor Profile

    Receptor Actions

    Agonists
    5-HT2A receptor agonist (partial)
    5-HT2C receptor agonist (partial)

    Measured Affinities

    Guide to PHARMACOLOGY

    Measured binding and functional data for 2C-B, curated by the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY. Each row cites the paper it came from. Lower concentrations mean tighter binding — a value in the sub-nanomolar range indicates a very potent interaction.

    Target Action Measure Value Concentration Species Source
    5-HT2A receptor HTR2A Agonist pKi 9.18 0.661 nM Human PMID 16970404

    Reading this. pKi, pEC50 and pIC50 are negative log molar values, so a higher number means a tighter interaction; the concentration column converts them for you. Values from non-human species are laboratory measurements and do not translate directly to human effect. Receptor affinity is not a dose — it describes what a molecule binds, not how much of it is safe to take.

    Receptor data from the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY (v2026.2), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Matched to this substance by InChIKey.

    History & Culture

    1974–1975

    2C-B was first synthesized in 1974 by American chemist Alexander Shulgin while investigating novel psychedelic compounds based on the chemical structure of mescaline, specifically exploring homologues of DOB. Its psychoactive properties were discovered on June 25, 1975, when Shulgin tested the compound on himself and described it as "beautifully active." He subsequently published his findings on 2C-B alongside those for 2C-D in the scientific literature that same year, proposing both compounds for potential use in psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy. Shulgin's comprehensive documentation of 2C-B was later included in his 1991 book PiHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known And Loved), where he listed it among the "magical half-dozen" psychedelic phenethylamines he considered most important. This distinguished group also included mescaline, DOM, 2C-E, 2C-T-2, and 2C-T-7. In subsequent interviews, Shulgin repeatedly identified 2C-B as his personal favorite psychedelic compound.

    1970s–present

    Following its discovery, 2C-B found its first applications among a small circle of American psychotherapists during the 1970s. These practitioners considered it one of the most suitable substances for therapeutic contexts due to its relatively short duration, mild side effect profile, and gentle overall character compared to other psychedelics. Therapists who employed 2C-B in clinical settings reported that it facilitated a warm, empathetic connection between practitioner and patient. They found that the substance helped break down ego defenses and inner resistances, allowing patients to access suppressed emotions and repressed memories. However, some accounts suggest that therapeutic use was eventually discontinued due to gastrointestinal side effects and the compound's lack of strong entactogenic properties compared to other options.

    1985–1995

    After MDMA was classified as a Schedule I substance in the United States in 1985, 2C-B emerged as a popular alternative in the recreational drug scene. It was first encountered as a novel designer drug in the United States that same year and gained traction in raves and club settings, where users appreciated its minimal comedown and clear, euphoric headspace. During the late 1980s and early 1990s, several companies legally manufactured and marketed 2C-B as an over-the-counter sexual enhancer. The German pharmaceutical company Drittewelle produced it under the brand name "Erox" for sale in adult stores and some nightclubs across European countries including Germany. In the Netherlands, it was sold in smart shops under the name "Nexus" as a legal ecstasy alternative. In Japan, it was marketed as "Performax" until the country scheduled the substance in the summer of 1998. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration reported its distribution in Miami in the form of yellow pills marketed as an aphrodisiac. The increasing popularity of 2C-B as both a recreational substance and commercial product led to regulatory action. It was placed in Schedule I in the United States in 1994, with permanent scheduling following in 1995. Most other countries enacted similar controls throughout the mid-1990s, and by 1999 it was illegal in most of the world. The compound was added to Schedule II of the UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances in March 2001. Despite these restrictions, interest in 2C-B resurged in the 2000s with the emergence of the research chemicals scene and the development of darknet markets.

    1993–1996

    2C-B was legally sold in Southern Africa from 1993 until early 1996, during which time it was adopted as an entheogen by traditional healers among the Sangoma, Nyanga, and Amagqirha peoples. The substance was marketed specifically as medicine for Sangomas under the name "Ubulawu Nomathotholo," which roughly translates to "Medicine of the Singing Ancestors." These practitioners reportedly used 2C-B in place of their traditional plant medicines during this period.

    Subjective Effects

    Physical

    The physical effects of 2C-B can be broken down into five components all of which progressively intensify proportional to dosage.

    • Spontaneous tactile sensations: The body high of 2C-B is not necessarily one of the most intense, but is instead one of the most complex compared to other psychedelics, sharing components of MDMA, 2C-E, and LSD. This is first characterized by an intense soft warm glow that grows over the body and is capable of becoming extremely physically euphoric. This is most similar to MDMA and is consistently manifested throughout the experience. This is contrasted by an intensely pleasurable yet sharp, cold electric tingling sensation which moves up and down the body. This is most similar to LSD and is also consistently manifested throughout the trip. The final physical effect noticed throughout the experience is an intense and slightly uncomfortable, energetic pins and needles sensation that manifests itself in the form of a continuously shifting and tingling sensation that travels up and down the body in spontaneous waves. This is most similar to 2C-E and is not entirely consistent throughout the trip.
    • Stimulation: In terms of its effects on the physical energy levels of the tripper, 2C-B is usually considered to be very energetic and stimulating in a fashion that is quite comparable to that of MDMA.
    • Increased bodily control
    • Enhancement of touch
    • Nausea: Mild to extreme nausea is reported when consumed in moderate to high dosages and either passes once the tripper has vomited or gradually fades by itself as the peak sets in.
    Cognitive

    The head space of 2C-B is described by many as one which is both insightful and relatively normal in its thought processes even at moderate to high dosages.

    • Introspection: This component is consistently manifested only in the context of a non-social setting in which the user is alone.
    • Increased empathy, love and sociability: These feelings of sociability, love and empathy are a little weaker and less sharp than those found on substances such as MDMA but still prove stronger and more consistent than other psychedelics of any class. This is capable of providing long lasting therapeutic effects.
    • Sexual arousal
    • Acceleration of thought
    • Time distortion
    • Feelings of fascination, importance and awe
    • Conceptual thinking
    • Connectivity of thought
    • Enhancement of current mind state
    • Removal of cultural filter
    • Ego suppression, loss and death
    Sensory
    Auditory
    • Enhancements
    • Distortions
    • Hallucinations
    Visual · Distortions
    • Visual drifting: (Melting, flowing, breathing and morphing) - In comparison to other psychedelics, this effect can be described as highly detailed, slow and smooth in motion, static in appearance, and unrealistic/cartoon-like in style.
    • Tracers
    • After images
    • Texture repetition
    • Colour shifting
    • Scenery slicing
    Visual · Enhancements

    2C-B presents a full and complete array of possible visual enhancements.

    • Increased visual acuity
    • Enhancement of colours
    • Enhanced pattern recognition
    Visual · Hallucinatory States

    Like LSD, while 2C-B is capable of producing a full range of low and high level hallucinatory states, this is extremely rare and inconsistent at higher levels but common at lower levels.

    • External hallucinations
    • Internal hallucinations: Although 2C-B is technically capable of producing hallucinatory states in a fashion that is on par with psilocin or DMT in its vividness and intensity, in comparison, these effects are extremely rare and inconsistent. Whilst traditional psychedelics such as LSA, ayahuasca and mescaline will induce internal hallucinations near consistently at level 5 geometry and above, 2C-B will for most go straight into Level 7A visual geometry. This lack of consistently induced hallucinatory breakthroughs means that for most, 2C-B is simply not as deep of an experience as certain other psychedelics.

    Forked from Subjective Effect Documentation by Josie Kins, September 2013. Via dose.wiki (CC0).

    Toxicity

    PsychonautWiki

    The toxicity and long-term health effects of recreational 2C-B use have not been studied in any scientific context, and the exact toxic dose is unknown. Anecdotal evidence suggests that there are no negative health effects attributed to simply trying it by itself at low to moderate doses or using it very sparingly (although nothing can be completely guaranteed). It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this substance.

    Addiction & dependence

    As with other serotonergic psychedelic, 2C-B is considered to be non-addictive with a low potential for abuse. Tolerance to the effects of 2C-B is not built almost immediately after ingestion. There are many anecdotal reports of people ingesting this substance many days in a row (either consecutively or by redosing many many times in a row and tripping continuously for dozens of hours) with no immediate tolerance build up and still building quite slowly even under sustained exposure.

    Organ-specific toxicity

    2C-B at normal doses is unlikely to be neurotoxic. Through rough extrapolations of data from rat cortical cultures, the IC50 of neuronal activity may result from a dose of at least a 330-650mg. In other words, users should avoid a dose that large in order to avoid long term damage, but typical doses should be well within a safe range.

    Effect Profile

    Curated + 316 Reports
    Psychedelic 5.9

    Strong visuals with moderate auditory effects, mild body load and headspace

    Visual Intensity×3
    8103.2 12/24
    Headspace Depth×3
    47.82.8 5/24
    Auditory Effects×1
    6100.6 8/24
    Body Load / Somatic Effects×1
    59.02.5 10/24
    Catalog Erowid BlueLight

    User Experiences

    Visuals "During meditation, visual distortions manifested themselves as visual drifting (breathing) of the walls, color shifting, and the symmetrical texture repetition of abstract imagery (eyes and shrooms..." — Effect Index ↗
    Auditory Effects "2cb is really one of a kind with its cartoony visuals and signature body high and music enhancement yet sociability." — Bluelight ↗
    Body Load "I am stricken with nasty nausea and discomfort, along with intense sweating." — Effect Index ↗
    Empathogen 4.4

    Strong sensory enhancement with mild euphoria and stimulation, low empathy

    Empathy / Social Openness×3
    38.35.2 10/24
    Euphoria / Mood Elevation×2
    56.96.3 15/24
    Stimulation×1
    45.62.5 7/24
    Sensory Enhancement×1
    8103.1 5/24
    Catalog Erowid BlueLight

    User Experiences

    Sensory Enhancement "The purpose of this trip was to reduce my current Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder symptoms from a sexual assault that occurred a year ago." — Effect Index ↗
    Euphoria "They had a large property with a beautiful pool and garden, and it was in a textbook idyllic suburb on an incredible sunny summer day." — Effect Index ↗
    Stimulation "In that situation it should best be taken with someone with experience, and someone whose energy is there to guide you through the experience, someone whose energy seeks to guide your mood to a..." — Bluelight ↗

    Duration Timeline

    Bluelight
    Onset Comeup Peak Offset After Effects
    Oral
    19-45 minutes
    45 minutes - 1.5 hours
    2-4 hours
    1-2 hours
    2-4 hours
    Total: 4-8 hours
    Insufflated
    1-10 minutes
    10-19 minutes
    2-3 hours
    1-2 hours
    2-4 hours
    Rectal
    4-19 minutes
    19-40 minutes
    2-4 hours
    1-2 hours
    2-4 hours
    Intravenous
    0 minutes
    12-30 minutes
    1.5-2 hours
    2-4 hours

    Empirical Duration

    Erowid Reports

    Median times after the dose that Erowid reports state. A curve is drawn only when reports state all four points (onset, peak begins, comedown begins, back to baseline) and the medians fall in that order. No point is estimated from another.

    Onset Come Up Peak Offset
    Oral (36 reports)

    Community Effects

    TripSit
    Positive
    dissociation

    Tolerance & Pharmacokinetics

    drugs.wiki
    Half-Life
    Unknown in humans; effective duration typically 4–6 h orally (see duration).
    Addiction Potential
    Low: classical-psychedelic–like pharmacology with rapid tolerance; compulsive use uncommon though situational/sexual reinforcement can occur.

    Tolerance Decay

    Half tolerance 7d Baseline ~14d

    Psychedelic tolerance is marked after one session and tends to return close to baseline within 1–2 weeks; spacing experiences by at least 2 weeks is common HR advice.

    Cross-Tolerances

    LSD
    psilocybin
    mescaline

    Experience Report Analysis

    Erowid BlueLight
    394 Reports
    174 Single-substance
    1994–2025 Date Range
    211 With Age Data
    33 Effects Detected

    Demographics

    Gender Distribution

    Age Distribution

    Reports Over Time

    Effect Analysis

    Erowid + Bluelight

    Effects aggregated from 224 experience reports (174 single-substance Erowid + 142 Bluelight)

    224 Reports
    147 Effects Detected
    73 Positive
    47 Adverse
    27 Neutral

    Effect Sentiment Distribution

    Confidence Distribution

    Each bar is the share of reports mentioning the effect; its whisker, and the band on the rows below, is the 95% interval: where the share could plausibly be with other reports of the same kind.

    Positive Effects 73

    Visual Distortions 65.2% (95% interval 59 to 71 percent) 85%
    Color Enhancement 58.1% (95% interval 52 to 64 percent) 86%
    Music Enhancement 45.6% (95% interval 39 to 52 percent) 84%
    Euphoria 43.3% (95% interval 37 to 50 percent) 90%
    Surface Breathing 40.0% (95% interval 28 to 54 percent) 84%
    Empathy 38.9% (95% interval 33 to 45 percent) 84%
    Joy 38.0% (95% interval 26 to 52 percent) 87%
    Sociability Enhancement 38.0% (95% interval 26 to 52 percent) 84%
    Stimulation 34.8% (95% interval 29 to 41 percent) 80%
    Contentment 30.0% (95% interval 19 to 44 percent) 80%
    Patterning 28.0% (95% interval 18 to 42 percent) 86%
    Awe 28.0% (95% interval 18 to 42 percent) 82%
    Introspection 25.0% (95% interval 20 to 31 percent) 80%
    Body High 22.3% (95% interval 17 to 28 percent) 84%
    Insight 22.0% (95% interval 13 to 35 percent) 82%
    Morphing 22.0% (95% interval 13 to 35 percent) 86%
    Love 22.0% (95% interval 13 to 35 percent) 85%
    Visual Trails 22.0% (95% interval 13 to 35 percent) 84%
    Closed-Eye Visuals 21.4% (95% interval 17 to 27 percent) 88%
    Emotional Openness 20.0% (95% interval 11 to 33 percent) 82%

    Adverse Effects 47

    Anxiety 49.5% (95% interval 43 to 56 percent) 78%
    Confusion 31.3% (95% interval 26 to 38 percent) 79%
    Nausea 30.4% (95% interval 25 to 37 percent) 86%
    Body Load 16.0% (95% interval 8 to 28 percent) 80%
    Fear 14.0% (95% interval 7 to 26 percent) 83%
    Muscle Tension 13.4% (95% interval 10 to 18 percent) 80%
    Paranoia 12.0% (95% interval 6 to 24 percent) 76%
    Entity Imagery 10.0% (95% interval 4 to 21 percent) 77%
    Depersonalization 10.0% (95% interval 4 to 21 percent) 80%
    Stomach Cramps 10.0% (95% interval 4 to 21 percent) 84%
    Motor Impairment 9.4% (95% interval 6 to 14 percent) 75%
    Memory Suppression 9.0% (95% interval 6 to 13 percent) 77%
    Pupil Dilation 8.0% (95% interval 5 to 12 percent) 85%
    Dry Mouth 8.0% (95% interval 3 to 19 percent) 70%
    Vomiting 8.0% (95% interval 3 to 19 percent) 92%
    Body Temperature Change 8.0% (95% interval 3 to 19 percent) 81%
    Tremor 8.0% (95% interval 3 to 19 percent) 78%
    Headache 6.7% (95% interval 4 to 11 percent) 80%
    Thought Loops 6.3% (95% interval 4 to 10 percent) 82%
    Sweating 6.2% (95% interval 4 to 10 percent) 87%
    ⚠ Psychosis 2.3% (95% interval 1 to 6 percent) 70%
    ⚠ Seizure 1.7% (95% interval 1 to 5 percent) 70%
    Show 25 more adverse effects
    Chills 6.0% (95% interval 2 to 16 percent) 80%
    Heaviness 6.0% (95% interval 2 to 16 percent) 80%
    Thought Disorganization 6.0% (95% interval 2 to 16 percent) 83%
    Increased Heart Rate 4.6% (95% interval 2 to 9 percent) 70%
    Hot Flashes 4.0% (95% interval 1 to 14 percent) 90%
    Delusion 4.0% (95% interval 1 to 14 percent) 80%
    Dysphoria 4.0% (95% interval 1 to 14 percent) 85%
    Derealization 4.0% (95% interval 1 to 14 percent) 88%
    Nostalgia 4.0% (95% interval 1 to 14 percent) 85%
    Jaw Clenching 3.1% (95% interval 2 to 6 percent) 72%
    Tactile Suppression 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 65%
    Disinhibition 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 80%
    Emotional Suppression 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 65%
    Social Anxiety 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 85%
    Cold Flashes 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 95%
    Temperature Dysregulation 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 95%
    Diarrhea 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 85%
    Panic 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 90%
    Aggression 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 95%
    Identity Confusion 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 85%
    Involuntary Movements 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 85%
    Emotional Release 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 75%
    Tension 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 88%
    Melancholy 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 88%
    Paranoid Ideation 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent) 75%
    Show 27 neutral or unclassified mentions
    Auditory Effects 21.5% (95% interval 17 to 27 percent)
    Time Dilation 20.0% (95% interval 11 to 33 percent)
    Sedation 14.7% (95% interval 11 to 20 percent)
    Restlessness 14.0% (95% interval 7 to 26 percent)
    Dissociation 12.9% (95% interval 9 to 18 percent)
    Thought Acceleration 10.0% (95% interval 4 to 21 percent)
    Focus Suppression 10.0% (95% interval 4 to 21 percent)
    Hospital 8.6% (95% interval 5 to 14 percent)
    Time Distortion 8.0% (95% interval 5 to 13 percent)
    Appetite Suppression 8.0% (95% interval 3 to 19 percent)
    Ego Dissolution 6.7% (95% interval 4 to 11 percent)
    Distractibility 6.0% (95% interval 2 to 16 percent)
    Size Distortion 6.0% (95% interval 2 to 16 percent)
    Flushing 6.0% (95% interval 2 to 16 percent)
    Heart Rate Increase 4.0% (95% interval 1 to 14 percent)
    Muscle Twitching 4.0% (95% interval 1 to 14 percent)
    Dizziness 4.0% (95% interval 1 to 14 percent)
    Orgasm Suppression 4.0% (95% interval 1 to 14 percent)
    Libido Suppression 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent)
    Blurred Vision 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent)
    Auditory Pareidolia 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent)
    Mandala Imagery 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent)
    Visual Snow 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent)
    Peripheral Imagery 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent)
    Muscle Spasm 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent)
    Crying 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent)
    Yawning 2.0% (95% interval 0 to 10 percent)

    Also reported in combinations. In the 220 2C-B reports where another drug was taken too, 15 (6.8%) mention hospital, emergency services or an overdose, 6 (2.7%) a seizure and 13 (5.9%) psychosis. In the 174 single-substance reports: 8.6%, 1.7% and 2.3%. These are not in the figures above: they cannot be put down to 2C-B alone, and a mention is not always something that happened to the writer.

    Dose-Response Correlation

    How effect frequency changes across dose levels. Whiskers, and the numbers' hover text, give each figure's 95% interval.

    Not drawn, too few reports (a dose tier needs 20): Oral Common (n=19), Insufflated Heavy (n=16). Why 20?

    View data table
    Effect Strong (n=22)
    Visual Distortions 86.4% (95% interval 67 to 95 percent)
    Color Enhancement 77.3% (95% interval 57 to 90 percent)
    Music Enhancement 63.6% (95% interval 43 to 80 percent)
    Stimulation 54.5% (95% interval 35 to 73 percent)
    Anxiety 54.5% (95% interval 35 to 73 percent)
    Empathy 50.0% (95% interval 31 to 69 percent)
    Euphoria 45.5% (95% interval 27 to 65 percent)
    Nausea 40.9% (95% interval 23 to 61 percent)
    Closed-Eye Visuals 36.4% (95% interval 20 to 57 percent)
    Confusion 36.4% (95% interval 20 to 57 percent)
    Muscle Tension 27.3% (95% interval 13 to 48 percent)
    Sedation 27.3% (95% interval 13 to 48 percent)
    Introspection 22.7% (95% interval 10 to 43 percent)
    Auditory Effects 22.7% (95% interval 10 to 43 percent)
    Open-Eye Visuals 18.2% (95% interval 7 to 38 percent)

    Subjective Effect Ontology

    Experience Reports

    Structured effect tags extracted from 444 Erowid & Bluelight experience reports using a controlled vocabulary of 220+ canonical effects across 15 domains.

    Auditory

    music enhancement 222 50.0% (95% interval 45 to 55 percent) auditory effects 110 24.8% (95% interval 21 to 29 percent)

    Cognitive

    confusion 145 32.6% (95% interval 28 to 37 percent) focus enhancement 123 27.7% (95% interval 24 to 32 percent) introspection 118 26.6% (95% interval 23 to 31 percent)

    Emotional

    euphoria 210 47.3% (95% interval 43 to 52 percent) anxiety 203 45.8% (95% interval 41 to 50 percent) empathy 194 43.7% (95% interval 39 to 48 percent)

    Gastrointestinal

    nausea 127 28.6% (95% interval 25 to 33 percent)

    Motor

    stimulation 188 42.3% (95% interval 38 to 47 percent)

    Tactile

    tactile enhancement 161 36.2% (95% interval 32 to 41 percent)

    Visual

    visual distortions 332 74.7% (95% interval 70 to 79 percent) color enhancement 266 59.9% (95% interval 55 to 64 percent) closed eye visuals 112 25.2% (95% interval 21 to 30 percent)

    14 unique effects extracted · Derived from Erowid & Bluelight reports

    Dose–Effect Mapping

    Experience Reports

    How reported effects shift across dose tiers, based on 174 single-substance experience reports. The shaded band on each bar is its 95% interval. An arrow (↑ ↓) marks a change between the lowest and highest tier that count an effect only when the gap is bigger than chance would explain; ~ means no clear change. How changes are called

    Not drawn, too few reports (a dose tier needs 20): Oral Common (n=19), Insufflated Heavy (n=16). Why 20?

    Limited tier coverage — most reports fall within the Strong range. Effects at other dose levels may not be represented.

    Oral dose range: 18.0–25.0 mg (median 20.0 mg)
    Effect Strong (n=22) Change with dose
    visual distortions
    86% (95% interval 67 to 95 percent)
    color enhancement
    77% (95% interval 57 to 90 percent)
    music enhancement
    64% (95% interval 43 to 80 percent)
    stimulation
    54% (95% interval 35 to 73 percent)
    anxiety
    54% (95% interval 35 to 73 percent)
    empathy
    50% (95% interval 31 to 69 percent)
    euphoria
    46% (95% interval 27 to 65 percent)
    nausea
    41% (95% interval 23 to 61 percent)
    closed-eye visuals
    36% (95% interval 20 to 57 percent)
    confusion
    36% (95% interval 20 to 57 percent)
    muscle tension
    27% (95% interval 13 to 48 percent)
    sedation
    27% (95% interval 13 to 48 percent)
    introspection
    23% (95% interval 10 to 43 percent)
    auditory effects
    23% (95% interval 10 to 43 percent)
    open-eye visuals
    18% (95% interval 7 to 38 percent)
    memory suppression
    14% (95% interval 5 to 33 percent)
    pupil dilation
    14% (95% interval 5 to 33 percent)
    body high
    14% (95% interval 5 to 33 percent)
    tactile enhancement
    14% (95% interval 5 to 33 percent)
    motor impairment
    14% (95% interval 5 to 33 percent)

    Showing top 20 of 27 effects

    Dosage Distribution

    Dose distribution from experience reports, one dose per report (the first listed). Doses above Q3 + 3×IQR, far above what people typically take, are left out of the median and range and listed under each route: most are real heavy doses or overdoses, not mistakes.

    Oral

    Median: 20.0 mg IQR: 18.0–25.0 mg n=127

    18 reports gave a dose above the typical range (44–375 mg), so they are not in the figures above. 2 of them mention hospital, emergency services or an overdose. Listing a dose here does not mean it is safe.

    Show the reports

    Insufflated

    Median: 20.0 mg IQR: 10.0–25.0 mg n=41

    5 reports gave a dose above the typical range (70–200 mg), so they are not in the figures above. 1 of them mentions hospital, emergency services or an overdose. Listing a dose here does not mean it is safe.

    Show the reports

    Real-World Dose Distribution

    Erowid

    From 432 of 519 recorded dose entries: those that state a weight (mg, g or µg), in routes with at least five of them. Values above Q3 + 3×IQR, far above what people typically take, are left out; they can include real heavy doses and overdoses, not only mistakes.

    Oral (n=308)

    Median: 20.0mg 25th: 15.0mg 75th: 25.0mg 90th: 33.6mg

    Insufflated (n=94)

    Median: 15.0mg 25th: 10.0mg 75th: 25.0mg 90th: 30.0mg

    Rectal (n=11)

    Median: 16.0mg 25th: 12.5mg 75th: 20.0mg 90th: 25.0mg

    Common Combinations

    Most co-occurring substances, as a share of all 394 reports filed under 2C-B; whiskers are 95% intervals

    Form / Preparation

    Most common forms and preparations, as a share of the 235 reports that give one; whiskers are 95% intervals

    Body-Weight Dosing

    Dose per kg of body weight, one dose per report (the first listed), from reports giving a weight of 30–250 kg. Doses above Q3 + 3×IQR, far above what people typically take, are left out of the median and range and listed under each route.

    Oral

    Median: 0.309 mg/kg IQR: 0.233–0.375 mg/kg n=118

    10 reports gave a dose above the typical range (1.212–4.979 mg/kg), so they are not in the figures above. 2 of them mention hospital, emergency services or an overdose. Listing a dose here does not mean it is safe.

    Show the reports

    Insufflated

    Median: 0.29 mg/kg IQR: 0.157–0.361 mg/kg n=41

    4 reports gave a dose above the typical range (1.72–2.674 mg/kg), so they are not in the figures above. 1 of them mentions hospital, emergency services or an overdose. Listing a dose here does not mean it is safe.

    Show the reports

    Rectal

    Median: 0.276 mg/kg IQR: 0.205–0.296 mg/kg n=8

    Unknown

    Median: 0.278 mg/kg IQR: 0.259–0.294 mg/kg n=5

    Redose Patterns

    Redosing behavior across 263 reports

    19.8% (95% interval 15 to 25 percent) Redosed
    1.3 Avg Doses
    61m Median Interval

    Legal Status

    UN Convention on Psychotropic Substances Schedule II (added March 2001)
    Country Status Notes
    Argentina Schedule I Classified as a Schedule I controlled substance alongside similar phenethylamines such as 2C-I and 2C-T-2.
    Australia Schedule 9 Considered a prohibited substance under the Poisons Standard. First placed on Schedule One of the Drugs Misuse and Trafficking Act in 1994 and included on the list of substances subject to import and export controls. Also falls under the Australian analogue act provisions.
    Austria Illegal (SMG Schedule V) Prohibited under the Suchtmittelgesetz (SMG). Specifically listed in Schedule V of the Suchtgiftverordnung, making possession, production, and sale illegal.
    Belgium Illegal Added to the list of illegal psychotropic substances on April 30, 2002. Production, distribution, and possession are prohibited.
    Brazil Controlled Listed on Portaria SVS/MS nº 344, making production, distribution, and possession illegal.
    Canada Schedule III (CDSA) Classified under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act as '4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxybenzeneethanamine and any salt, isomer or salt of isomer thereof.' Originally scheduled in April 1997, then rescheduled in an amendment effective October 31, 2016 to include other 2C-x analogues.
    Chile Controlled Added to Ley 20.000 (known as Ley de drogas) in August 2007 along with many other psychoactive substances.
    Croatia Illegal Prohibited as a result of being classified as a 2,5-dimethoxyphenylethanamine derivative.
    Czech Republic Schedule II Possession of more than 200 mg is punishable by up to two years imprisonment. Smaller amounts may result in a fine. The 200 mg threshold serves as a guideline which courts may adjust based on circumstances.
    Denmark List B Classified as a Category B controlled substance under Danish drug legislation.
    Estonia Schedule I Classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, prohibiting possession, production, and distribution.
    Finland Controlled (hard-drug category) Listed in the government decree on substances, preparations, and plants considered to be narcotic drugs, classified in the hard-drug category.
    Germany Anlage I BtMG Controlled under Anlage I of the Betäubungsmittelgesetz (Narcotics Act) since January 31, 1993, listed as 'Bromdimethoxyphenethylamin' (BDMPEA). Manufacturing, possession, import, export, purchase, sale, procurement, and dispensing without a license are prohibited.
    Italy Tabella I Listed in Tabella I of 'Tabelle delle sostanze stupefacenti e psicotrope,' making possession, purchase, and sale illegal.
    Japan Scheduled Controlled since Summer 1998. Prior to scheduling, it was marketed as a sexual enhancement product under the name 'Performax.'
    Latvia Schedule I Classified as a Schedule I controlled substance, prohibiting possession, production, and distribution.
    Luxembourg Prohibited Classified as a prohibited substance since 2001.
    Netherlands List I (Opiumwet) Scheduled as a hard drug under the Opium Law on July 9, 1997. The Netherlands became the first country to ban 2C-B and related phenethylamines (2C-I, 2C-T-2, 2C-T-7) following the emergence of these substances as alternatives.
    Norway Schedule II Classified as Schedule II since March 22, 2004, listed under the name 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenethylamine.
    Poland Schedule I (I-P group) Listed in the I-P group under 'Wykaz środków odurzających i substancji psychotropowych.' Possession has been illegal since 2015.
    Russia Controlled (narcotic) Banned as a narcotic drug since October 2011. Possession of 10 mg or more carries criminal penalties.
    Serbia Controlled Classified as a controlled substance under national drug legislation.
    Spain Category 2 Added to Category 2 prohibited substances in 2002.
    Sweden Schedule I Currently classified as Schedule I. First regulated on April 1, 1999 as a 'health hazard' under the Act on the Prohibition of Certain Goods Dangerous to Health (SFS 1999:58), then promoted to Schedule I effective June 1, 2002.
    Switzerland Controlled (Verzeichnis D) Listed in Anhang D (Verzeichnis D) of the Verordnung des EDI über die Verzeichnisse der Betäubungsmittel (DetMV). Possession is illegal.
    Turkey Illegal Classified as a controlled drug. Possession, production, supply, and import are prohibited.
    United Kingdom Class A Controlled as a Class A substance under the Misuse of Drugs Act due to the phenethylamine catch-all clause, applying to all drugs in the 2C family. Production, supply, and possession are illegal. Possession carries a maximum sentence of seven years imprisonment; supply is punishable by life imprisonment and an unlimited fine.
    United States Schedule I Classified as a Schedule I controlled substance. Initially scheduled on January 6, 1994, with permanent scheduling effective June 2, 1995 following a DEA proposal in December 1994. Manufacturing, purchasing, possession, and distribution without a DEA license are prohibited.

    Harm Reduction

    drugs.wiki

    Harm-reduction justifications and key points:

    - Steep dose–response: multiple harm-reduction services and Erowid emphasize that 1–2 mg can markedly change intensity; start low and titrate with an accurate 0.001 g scale or volumetric dosing to mitigate accidental overdosing.

    - Intranasal route is far more potent per mg, has rapid onset, and is notably painful; prefer tiny, well-measured amounts or a volumetric nasal spray; expect a shorter, sharper experience.

    - Typical oral active window is ~4–6 h with an additional 2–4 h of residual stimulation; plan set/setting, nutrition, and sleep accordingly.

    - Tablets/pills labeled as 2C-B vary widely and are sometimes confused with MDMA presses; Swiss drug checking shows many different 2C-B presses around ~13–16 mg and occasional mislabeling or admixture; always reagent-test and, where possible, use professional drug checking.

    - Reagent expectations for 2C‑B: Marquis usually yellow→green within ~10–60 s (may darken later), Mecke/Froehde yellowish; Simon’s negative. Read within the first minute and avoid expired reagents to reduce false interpretations.

    - Avoid MAOIs: historical guides and community data warn of significant potentiation and risk when MAOIs are combined with 2C‑x phenethylamines.

    - Combining with strong stimulants or high alcohol loads increases cardiovascular strain and disinhibition; several harm-reduction guides list tachycardia/hypertension among common physical effects of 2C‑x; avoid driving for the rest of the day.

    - MDMA+2C‑B ("nexus flip"): commonly reported but increases total serotonergic/stimulant load; if attempted, reduce each dose and stagger timing (e.g., 2C‑B after MDMA peak) to lower risk of overheating, anxiety, and confusion.

    - SSRIs/SNRIs frequently blunt 2C‑x psychedelic effects; cross-tolerance with other serotonergic psychedelics is expected for 1–2 weeks—plan adequate spacing.

    - Safer sniffing: if using intranasally, employ fine powder or isotonic solution, avoid caustic adulterants, and rinse with sterile saline after ~20–30 min to reduce mucosal injury.

    - Set/setting and anxiety: even at ‘party’ doses, acute panic can occur; have a trusted sober sitter and benzodiazepines reserved for emergencies only, at minimal doses due to respiratory/coordination risks.

    - Do not rely on blotters labeled 2C‑B: 2C‑B is typically sold as powder/capsules or pressed pills; blotters often indicate NBOMe/NBOH/DOx which have microgram potency and higher risk profiles.

    - Driving/next-day: performance impairment can persist beyond the subjective offset; harm-reduction leaflets advise waiting until the following day (≥24 h) before driving.

    - Hydration/temperature: mild stimulant properties and environment (e.g., clubs) can raise body temperature—sip water regularly, take cool-down breaks, and avoid overhydration.

    - Testing for identity vs. strength: reagent tests confirm likely class but not dose; only a lab or LC–MS quantitation can confirm mg content—assume variability and calibrate dose with your own product.

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